As part of the 189th Annual General Conference today, the Church released its statistical report for December 31, 2018. As of year end, total Church membership stood at 16,313,735 which is an increase of 195,566 over 2017 when membership was 16,118,169. This is a growth rate of 1.21%, the lowest it has been since 1937 when the great depression was ravaging the global economy. Here is a chart showing Church growth since 1975 with significant developments in certain years.
In order to learn how highly effective organizations scale in 2019, I took Zander Sturgill and Daniel Smith from Book of Mormon Central with me to Traffic & Conversion Summit 2019 in San Diego in February. The good news is some of the most talented digital marketers on earth are faithful Latter-day Saints who in their heart of hearts want to use their skills someday to help build the Kingdom. The additional good news is religious content has many characteristics compatible with modern distribution technologies.
The ideal mix for the Church in 2019 is to produce 50% of its own online content, with 30% user generated content coming from members, and the other 20% from trusted independent voices such as Book of Mormon Central. The actual numbers right now are closer to 90% coming from the official Church, 8% from members, and 2% from trusted independent organizations. The ideal is achievable with increased donor support. The Church, its members, and those of us in supporting organizations are getting more adept at the modern media landscape every day.
Every one of the 15 living prophets, seers, and revelators has a Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter account and the Church just created a public Facebook Group (a gutsy move, frankly. I do not envy the moderators). The Church has many YouTube channels. Here is how the Church's primary YouTube channel compares with a handful of others and with Book of Mormon Central:
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Membership
Year Membership Increase % Growth Developments
1975 3,572,202 162,215 4.76% Microsoft
1976 3,742,749 170,547 4.77% Apple
1977 3,969,220 226,471 6.05%
1978 4,166,854 197,634 4.98% Revelation on the Priesthood
1979 4,404,121 237,267 5.69% FARMS
1980 4,639,822 235,701 5.35%
1981 4,920,449 280,627 6.05% IBM PC
1981 4,920,449 280,627 6.05% IBM PC
1982 5,162,619 242,170 4.92% Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP)
1983 5,351,724 189,105 3.66% AOL
1984 5,641,054 289,330 5.41%
1985 5,919,483 278,429 4.94%
1986 6,166,974 247,491 4.18%
1987 6,394,314 227,340 3.69%
1988 6,721,210 326,896 5.11% Ezra Taft Benson “Flood the Earth”
1989 7,308,444 587,234 8.74% Email
1990 7,761,179 452,735 6.19% HTTP, HTML, WWW, Browser
1991 8,089,848 328,669 4.23%
1991 8,089,848 328,669 4.23%
1992 8,404,087 314,239 3.88%
1993 8,689,168 285,081 3.39%
1994 9,024,368 335,200 3.86% Yahoo, Amazon
1995 9,338,859 314,491 3.48% Proclamation on the Family, EBay
1996 9,692,441 353,582 3.79%
1997 10,071,783 379,342 3.91% Netflix, FAIRMormon
1998 10,354,241 282,458 2.80% Google, PayPal
1999 10,752,986 398,745 3.85%
2000 11,068,861 315,875 2.94%
2001 11,394,522 325,661 2.94% Wikipedia
2002 11,721,548 327,026 2.87% LinkedIn, BYU acquired FARMS
2003 11,985,254 263,706 2.25%
2004 12,275,822 290,568 2.42% Facebook
2005 12,560,869 285,047 2.32% YouTube
2004 12,275,822 290,568 2.42% Facebook
2005 12,560,869 285,047 2.32% YouTube
2006 12,868,606 307,737 2.45% Twitter
2007 13,193,999 325,393 2.53%
2008 13,508,509 314,510 2.38%
2009 13,824,854 316,345 2.34%
2010 14,131,467 306,613 2.22% Pinterest, Instagram
2011 14,441,346 309,879 2.19% The Book of Mormon Musical
2012 14,782,473 341,127 2.31% Interpreter Foundation
2013 15,082,028 299,555 2.03%
2014 15,372,337 290,309 1.92%
2015 15,634,199 261,862 1.70%
2016 15,882,417 248,218 1.59% Book of Mormon Central
2015 15,634,199 261,862 1.70%
2016 15,882,417 248,218 1.59% Book of Mormon Central
2017 16,118,169 235,752 1.48% BMC en Español
2018 16,313,735 195,566 1.21%
This is what the Church growth rate looks like as a graph. As with all images on this blog, click to enlarge.
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Church Membership Growth Rates 1975 - 2018 |
Three things are immediately apparent from this graph:
- Something important happened in 1989 when the Church grew by 8.74%.
- The long-term trend is unsettling. All is not well in Zion.
- Growth has steadily slowed since 2000.
What happened in 1989? In October, 1988 General Conference, Pres. Ezra Taft Benson gave his memorable talk about flooding the earth with the Book of Mormon. The Saints responded. Missionaries had boxes of books to give investigators with our photographs and testimonies pasted inside the front cover. The Book of Mormon is what happened in 1989. It is the divine tool uniquely designed by God to gather Israel in the last days. In 1989, we as a Church helped the Book of Mormon accomplish its intended purpose.
What has happened since 2000? The Internet has come to dominate popular culture. This creates several challenges for the Church:
What has happened since 2000? The Internet has come to dominate popular culture. This creates several challenges for the Church:
- The Internet is a network that empowers individuals and diminishes the influence of hierarchies. The Church, the Kingdom of God on earth, is the ultimate hierarchy. Our prophet, Pres. Russell Marion Nelson Sr., receives revelation directly from God. It doesn't get any more hierarchical than that.
- Transparency is the coin of the realm in the Internet age. The Church, a Kingdom that is partly divine and partly human, struggles with transparency as indeed it must. Some things are sacred and pearls should not be cast before swine.
- Trust in institutions is diminishing. How do people make buying decisions? They look for five stars from a neighbor on Amazon rather than reading the manufacturer's slick and glossy brochure.
- You don't sell much stuff knocking on doors anymore. We need innovative new systems to keep our missionaries productive.
- Social media is hard to manage. In the old days, the Church could air Home Front spots on prime time TV or take out an ad in Reader's Digest and get our message out. Nowadays, each of the myriad content distribution channels has different protocols and audience expectations.
- Search engines only identify "relevance," not truth. Search results on many subjects are more likely to be faith-destroying than faith-affirming.
- Anti-Mormons troll Church content online. The Church can post a terrific video on YouTube and haters within hours will post multiple low-budget videos contradicting the Church's position. After a member or investigator finishes watching the Church's polished production, YouTube's algorithm will suggest the attack videos.
- Authenticity can outperform professionalism. The Church generally projects a clean-cut, classy image. Crude, unkempt reality content often gets more views, likes, and shares.
- Humor rules. Most Church content is not very entertaining.
- Diversity and tolerance are considered ultimate virtues. Obedience to eternal truth is often spun as old-fashioned if not discriminatory.
I took several members of the Book of Mormon Central staff to Google Headquarters in March, 2018. Visiting with a number of Latter-day Saint Googlers, we learned that two of the Apostles had been in Mountain View a few months before us. After learning that Google has eight products used by more than a billion customers (Search, Gmail, YouTube, Maps, Android, Chrome, Play Store, Drive) Elder Bednar reportedly said that we in the Church need to raise our sights and increase our expectations.
Of the 16,313,735 baptized members of record on December 31, 2018, how many attend Church on a given Sunday? About 30% according to Matt Martinich who publishes the LDS Church Growth blog. That would be about 4.9 million people in the pews which is likely a reasonable proxy for the number who make the Book of Mormon an important part of their daily life. The United Nations estimates there are 7.7 billion humans on the planet in April, 2019. The Book of Mormon went on sale to the public on March 26, 1830 in Palmyra, NY. After 189 years, the Book of Mormon has achieved a market penetration rate of .000636, less than 1/15 of 1%, about 6 people out of every 10,000.
The bad news is we probably could have done better. The good news is we did pretty well in 1989 by following Pres. Benson's recipe given in the October, 1988 General Conference talk mentioned above. Pres. Benson asked us to produce:
- videos
- reading programs
- translations into many languages
- articles
- broadcasts
- lectures and symposiums
- classes
- talks
- books
- insights
- electronic media
- conversion stories
- recordings
- displays
- film, drama, literature, music, and paintings
- read daily
- make the Book of Mormon more central in our work
- arouse mankind's interest
- answer the great questions
- abide by its precepts
In order to learn how highly effective organizations scale in 2019, I took Zander Sturgill and Daniel Smith from Book of Mormon Central with me to Traffic & Conversion Summit 2019 in San Diego in February. The good news is some of the most talented digital marketers on earth are faithful Latter-day Saints who in their heart of hearts want to use their skills someday to help build the Kingdom. The additional good news is religious content has many characteristics compatible with modern distribution technologies.
The ideal mix for the Church in 2019 is to produce 50% of its own online content, with 30% user generated content coming from members, and the other 20% from trusted independent voices such as Book of Mormon Central. The actual numbers right now are closer to 90% coming from the official Church, 8% from members, and 2% from trusted independent organizations. The ideal is achievable with increased donor support. The Church, its members, and those of us in supporting organizations are getting more adept at the modern media landscape every day.
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Official Church Social Media Channels |
Name Subscribers Views
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 855,293 310,717,388
The Bible Project 1,285,111 96,637,678
The Bible Project 1,285,111 96,637,678
Vatican News 223,177 38,208,070
Life.Church 146,684 13,109,264
United Methodist Videos 9,356 2,512,833
Seventh Day Adventist Church 21,751 1,910,035
Seventh Day Adventist Church 21,751 1,910,035
Lakewood (largest US Megachurch) 60,624 1,491,423
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Book of Mormon Central (3 channels) 23,290 2,582,301
With Pres. Nelson's extraordinary leadership, can Church membership growth numbers come roaring back to the levels they were during Pres. Benson's era? Yes, if we help the Book of Mormon accomplish its intended purpose.